Technology

Why sodium-ion?

Sodium-ion batteries work like lithium-ion: ions move between a cathode and an anode. But they use one of the most abundant elements on Earth, and that changes the cost, safety and supply story.

1,000×more abundant than lithium in the Earth's crust
90%capacity retained at −20 °C
10,000+cycles on our NX-P160 cell
0 Vsafe shipping & storage state
Safety

Built to stay calm under abuse.

Sodium-ion chemistry releases less heat in failure and is more thermally stable than many lithium chemistries. Our cells are tested well beyond normal use.

  • Over-charge to 5.0 V with no fire and no explosion
  • External short circuit (≤ 5 mΩ, 10 min) with no fire and no explosion
  • Crush, drop, heavy impact and vibration tests passed
  • 130 °C oven test held for 30 minutes with no fire and no explosion
  • −40 °C to 85 °C thermal shock, 32 cycles
NX-P160 sodium-ion prismatic cell
Comparison

Sodium-ion vs LFP vs lead-acid

CharacteristicSodium-ionLithium iron phosphate (LFP)Lead-acid (VRLA)
Cell energy density110 – 160 Wh/kg160 – 200 Wh/kg30 – 50 Wh/kg
Cycle life (80% EOL)4,000 – 10,000+4,000 – 8,000300 – 1,200
Capacity at −20 °C≈ 90%≈ 60 – 70%≈ 50 – 60%
Lowest discharge temperature−40 °C−20 °C−20 °C
Ship / store at 0 VYesNoNo
Critical mineralsNone: sodium, iron, manganese, aluminium, hard carbonLithium, graphiteLead
Current collectorsAluminium (both electrodes)Aluminium + coppern/a
Thermal runaway riskLowLow – moderateLow (hydrogen off-gassing)

Typical industry values for comparison only. Performance varies by product and conditions.

Where it fits

When to choose sodium-ion

Stationary storage

Weight doesn't matter on a wall or in a cabinet, but cycle life, safety and cost per cycle do.

Harsh climates

From alpine winters to remote outback enclosures, there's less need for heating or cooling systems.

Lead-acid replacement

Sodium-ion's voltage window maps well to 12/24/48 V systems, with far longer life and less weight.

Supply-chain resilience

Less exposure to lithium price swings and critical-mineral constraints.

Not sure if sodium-ion suits your project?

Our engineers can review your load profile and environment and recommend the right chemistry, honestly.

Ask an engineer